- Download Career and Technical Education chapter of NCWGE's Title IX at 40 report
(2012, pdf)
Career and technical education (CTE) prepares
youth and adults for a wide range of careers as
well as further education in areas such as information
technology, construction, manufacturing,
auto engineering, and other skilled trades.
Expanding access to technical occupations can
help to shrink the gender wage gap. Through
CTE, women can gain the knowledge and
skills required to enter higher-paying, “nontraditional”
occupations for women, defined as
those in which less than 25% of the workforce
is of their gender.
Since the passage of Title IX, there has been a gradual increase in the number of females in technical and other occupational programs leading to nontraditional careers. Although women and girls have made some advances in CTE since Title IX passed, barriers to entry— including gender stereotypes, implicit bias, unequal treatment, and sexual harassment— remain high. Males may also be discouraged from taking nontraditional courses, including courses in relatively high-growth, high-wage professions in health care and other fields.
Federal law needs to offer states both incentives and resources for ensuring gender equity. It should also mandate sanctions for discrimination. Better tracking and reporting of data, incentives for increasing girls’ and women’s participation in high-wage occupations, and resources for developing effective recruitment and retention strategies are needed to ensure equal access to CTE for all students.
Previous reports and additional links can be viewed at NCWGE Archives. Please note that the data maintained in this archive is for historical and research purposes and may not be the most current. Please contact NCWGE for the most current information.